A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 75

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 78

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::open($save_path, $name) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::open(string $path, string $name): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 132

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 290

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 164

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 233

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 313

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 354

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 284

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 291

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 306

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 318

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 319

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 377

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$pagination is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Welcome::$upload is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1279

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 6
Function: __construct

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 87
Function: view

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 87
Function: view

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 87
Function: view

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 87
Function: view

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 87
Function: view

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 87
Function: view

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 87
Function: view

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 87
Function: view

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 87
Function: view

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 87
Function: view

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 87
Function: view

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 87
Function: view

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 87
Function: view

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 87
Function: view

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$pagination is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 87
Function: view

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$form_validation is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 87
Function: view

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$upload is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 925

Backtrace:

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/application/controllers/Welcome.php
Line: 87
Function: view

File: /sftp/iccin/logdir/index.php
Line: 288
Function: require_once

ICCINS - 2025

GUIDELINES FOR PREPARING MANUSCRIPTS

The paper must not exceed 12 pages in length (including all text, figures, and references).

The manuscript must be submitted in pdf format only. Plagiarism (Overall - 5-6%, <2% from single source).

Novel research achievements (Novel problem of work, good quality figures, Trace- outs/flowcharts, Tables, Pseudocodes, Results & comparisons with at least 4 state of the art methods, Results discussion & justifications, Future scope, Citations of latest refereed research articles).

ICCINS 2025 follows a single-blind review process. Hence, the authors must NOT remove the names and affiliations of authors from the paper.

Use a proper tool to convert the resulting source into a pdf document that has only scalable fonts with all fonts embedded.

The images embedded in the paper must not contain transparent pixels (i.e., an alpha-channel of a transparent color) since this could lead to problems when displaying or printing the pdf.

The pdf manuscript must not have Adobe Document Protection or Document Security enabled.